Highlights
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- Electrical properties of Au/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/n-InP MIS diode have been analyzed.
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- Higher barrier height is obtained for the MIS diode compared to the MS diode.
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- Interface state density of MIS diode is lower than that of MS diode.
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- Poole-Frenkel mechanism is found dominating in both MS and MIS diodes.
- High-k Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 insulating layer;
- n-type InP;
- MIS diode;
- Electrical properties;
- Interface state density;
- Carrier transport mechanisms
- Source:Sciencedirect
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Abstract
Au/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST)/n-InP metal/insulator/semiconductor (MIS) Schottky diodes have been analyzed by current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. The surface morphology of the BST films on InP is fairly smooth. The Au/BST/n-InP MIS Schottky diode shows better rectification ratio and low leakage current compared to the conventional Au/n-InP metal-semiconductor (MS) Schottky diode. Higher barrier height is achieved for the MIS Schottky diode compared to the MS Schottky diode. The Norde and Cheung's methods are employed to determine the barrier height, ideality factor and series resistance. The interface state density (NSS) is determined from the forward bias I-V data for both the MS and MIS Schottky diodes. Results reveal that the NSS of the MIS Schottky diode is lower than that of the MS Schottky diode. The Poole-Frenkel emission is found dominating the reverse current in both Au/n-InP MS and Au/BST/n-InP MIS Schottky diodes, indicating the presence of structural defects and trap levels in the dielectric film.
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